Let
G=(
V,
E) be a connected multigraph, whose edges are associated with labels specified by an integer-valued function ℒ:
E→ℕ. In addition, each label
ℓ∈ℕ has a non-negative cost
c(
ℓ). The
minimum label spanning tree problem (MinLST) asks to find a spanning tree in
G that minimizes the overall cost of the labels used by its edges. Equivalently, we aim at finding a minimum cost subset of
labels
I⊆ℕ such that the edge set {
e∈
E:ℒ(
e)∈
I} forms a connected subgraph spanning all vertices. Similarly, in the
minimum label
s
–
t
path problem (MinLP) the goal is to identify an
s–
t path minimizing the combined cost of its labels. The main contributions of this paper are improved approximation algorithms
and hardness results for MinLST and MinLP.
Keywords Labeled connectivity - Approximation algorithms - Hardness of approximation