This paper addresses the multiplicity of terrorism currently experienced within the Philippines. Highlighting the inter-relationship
between criminal motivations and acts of terrorism, the Philippines experience emphasizes the notion that underlying much
of terrorism is corruption and social equality issues. As a result, relying on traditional responses to address the prevalence
of terrorism can have the potential to exacerbate the situation. Rather, in some instances, there are advantages of changing
the label of terrorism to crime, to emphasise the criminal motivations, and thus assist in identifying and ultimately addressing
the underlying issues.
Postscript
Since this paper was written, President Arroyo has ordered military restraint in dealing with the MILF, which has included
limiting the use of artillery and ariel bombings during military operations (Reuters Foundation 2007b
). This latest attempt by the government, to limit the violence being experienced in the Philippines, is aimed at strengthening
the peace process between the government and MILF operatives. However, as this paper has already demonstrated, only once the
socio-economic and political disparities are addressed will the Philippines be able to move towards long-standing peace.