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One Lead ECG Based Personal Identification with Feature Subspace Ensembles
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One Lead ECG Based Personal Identification with Feature Subspace Ensembles
Hugo Silva1 , Hugo Gamboa2 and Ana Fred3 
| (1) |
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Lisbon, Portugal |
| (2) |
Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Campus do IPS, Setúbal, Portugal |
| (3) |
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal |
Abstract
In this paper we present results on real data, focusing on personal identification based on one lead ECG, using a reduced
number of heartbeat waveforms. A wide range of features can be used to characterize the ECG signal trace with application
to personal identification. We apply feature selection (FS) to the problem with the dual purpose of improving the recognition
rate and reducing data dimensionality. A feature subspace ensemble method (FSE) is described which uses an association between
FS and parallel classifier combination techniques to overcome some FS difficulties. With this approach, the discriminative
information provided by multiple feature subspaces, determined by means of FS, contributes to the global classification system
decision leading to improved classification performance. Furthermore, by considering more than one heartbeat waveform in the
decision process through sequential classifier combination, higher recognition rates were obtained.
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