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The occurrence of Ophiocnemis marmorata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the rhizostome medusa Rhopilema hispidum (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)
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The occurrence of Ophiocnemis marmorata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) associated with the rhizostome medusa Rhopilema hispidum (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)
Govindan Kanagaraj1 , Pithchai Sampath Kumar1 and André C. Morandini2
| (1) |
Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Portonovo, 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India |
| (2) |
Nucleus of Ecology and Social-Environmental Development of Macaé (NUPEM/UFRJ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), C. P. 119331, Macaé, 27910-970, RJ, Brazil |
Received: 7 December 2007 Accepted: 16 June 2008 Published online: 24 October 2008
Abstract The association of scyphomedusae with invertebrates has been long known in the literature; especially with hyperiids amphipods.
The association of echinoderms with jellyfish is not common and rarely recorded. We reported the association of the ophiuroid
Ophiocnemis marmorata with the rhizostome scyphomedusa Rhopilema hispidum collected in Vellar estuary (on the southeast coast of India). O. marmorata is supposed to be a filter feeding ophiuroid, quite common in soft bottom of shallow waters. The brittle stars possibly seek
for food supply, shelter and protection through the association.
Key words association - jellyfish - brittle star - India
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