A seasonal investigation on the occurrence of fishborne zoonotic trematodes (FZT) in economically important mono-cultured
hybrid catfish and giant gouramy was conducted in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Fish from carp poly-culture and intensive small-scale
integrated vegetable–aquaculture–animal husbandry farming (VAC) systems were also examined. No FZT metacercariae were found
in any mono-cultured hybrid catfish. FZT metacercariae were common, however, in fish from the other three systems: All metacercariae
belonged to the
Heterophyidae family of trematodes,
Haplorchis pumilio,
H. taichui,
Centrocestus formosanus and
Stellantchasmus falcatus. The FZT prevalence was 1.7% in mono-cultured giant gouramy, 6.6% in carp from the poly-culture and 3.0% in fish raised in
the VAC system.
H. pumilio was the most common FZT species constituting more than 58.0% of all metacercariae recovered. The prevalence of infection
was significantly higher in the flooding season compared to the non-flooding season for both giant gouramy and fish reared
in the VAC system. FZT intensity was greatest in fish from carp poly-culture, particularly in the flooding season. The results
indicate that certain fish production systems are at risk for FZT, and control approaches will benefit from understanding
these risk factors.