The commonly used coupling reagents in peptide synthesessuch as dicyclohexylcabodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide and3-ethyl-1(N,N-dimethyl)aminopropylcarbodiimide with or without1-hydroxybenzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used as polymerizing agents in the synthesis of elastic/plastic protein-based polymers. It was found that 3-ethyl-1(N,N-dimethyl)aminopropylcarbodiimide with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole gave equally good polymers comparable toconventional p-nitrophenol approach. Further, we present here the polymerization and characterization of structural andfunctional properties of poly(Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly), which is themost striking repeating sequence in the bovine and porcine elastins. The polymers obtained by both p-nitrophenol and 3-ethyl-1(N,N-dimethyl)aminopropylcarbodiimide approach werecharacterized by carbon-13 and proton nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, circular dichroism and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These results conclude that poly(Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) obtained by bothmethods were identical in all respects of physical and chemicalproperties indicates that 3-ethyl-1(N,N-dimethyl)aminopropylcarbodiimide with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole method can be conveniently employed to synthesize these polymers.