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Translating a Planar Object to Maximize Point Containment

Pankaj K. AgarwalContact Information, Torben HagerupContact Information, Rahul RayContact Information, Micha SharirContact Information, Michiel Smid10 Contact Information and Emo Welzl11 Contact Information

(6)  Center for Geometric Computing and Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0129, USA
(7)  Institut für Informatik, Universität Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
(8)  Max-Planck-Institute for Computer Science, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
(9)  School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 10012 New York, NY, USA
(10)  School of Computer Science, Carleton University, K1S 5B6 Ottawa, Canada
(11)  Institut für Theoretische Informatik, ETH Zürich, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract
Let C be a compact set in ℝ2 and let S be a set of n points in ℝ2. We consider the problem of computing a translate of C that contains the maximum number, κ*, of points of S. It is known that this problem can be solved in a time that is roughly quadratic in n. We show how random-sampling and bucketing techniques can be used to develop a near-linear-time Monte Carlo algorithm that computes a placement of C containing at least (1 - ɛ)κ*. points of S, for given ɛ > 0, with high probability. We also present a deterministic algorithm that solves the ?-approximate version of the optimal-placement problem and runs in O((n 1+δ+ n/ɛ) logm) time, for arbitrary constant δ > 0, if C is a convex m-gon.
Agarwal was supported by NSF grants ITR-333-1050, EIA-9870724, EIA-9972879, CCR-00-86013, and CCR-9732787, and by a grant from the U.S.-Israeli Binational Science Foundation. Sharir was supported by NSF Grants CCR-97-32101 and CCR- 00-98246, by a grant from the Israel Science Fund (for a Center of Excellence in Geometric Computing), by the Hermann Minkowski-MINERVA Center for Geometry at Tel Aviv University, and by a grant from the U.S.-Israeli Binational Science Foundation. Smid was supported by NSERC.

Contact Information Pankaj K. Agarwal
Email: pankaj@cs.duke.edu

Contact Information Torben Hagerup
Email: hagerup@ka.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de

Contact Information Rahul Ray
Email: rahul@mpi-sb.mpg.de

Contact Information Micha Sharir
Email: sharir@math.tau.ac.il

Contact Information Michiel Smid
Email: michiel@scs.carleton.ca

Contact Information Emo Welzl
Email: emo@inf.ethz.ch
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