The next-generation
Facility for
Low energy
Antiproton and
Ion
Research (FLAIR) at GSI is going to be a dedicated research facility for ion research in the keV range. These ion beams will
allow to explore fundamental properties in matter-antimatter research at ultra-low energies of only 20 keV/q in hitherto impossible
experiments. To provide these very low energy beams, the
Ultra-low energy
Storage
Ring (USR), an electrostatic synchrotron, will play a major role within the FLAIR complex. It combines the electrostatic storage
mode with deceleration from an initial energy of 300 keV/q down to 20 keV/q—as well as an efficient beam cooling. To fulfill
its role as a multi-purpose experimental facility, the design of the USR has not only to cover in-ring experiments, but needs
to include a highly flexible beam extraction for serving different external experiments as well.
Keywords Electrostatic - Storage ring - Extraction
PACS 41.85.Ar - 29.20.Ba - 41.85.Ja