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Abstract

A box is a set of the form X = X 1×···×X d , for some finite sets X i , i = 1, . . .,d. Answering a question posed by Kearnes and Kiss [2], Alon, Bohman, Holzman and Kleitman proved [1] that any partition of X into nonempty sets of the form A 1×···×A d , with $ A_{i} \varsubsetneq X_{i} $ A_{i} \varsubsetneq X_{i} , must contain at least 2 d members. In this paper we explore properties of such partitions with minimum possible number of parts. In particular, we derive two characterizations of minimal partitions among all partitions of X into proper boxes. For instance, let P = P 1×···×P d be a fixed k-dimensional plane in X, that is P i = X i for exactly k different subscripts i, with |P i | = 1 otherwise. It is shown that $ {\user1{F}} $ {\user1{F}} is a minimal partition of X if and only if P intersects exactly 2 k members of $ {\user1{F}} $ {\user1{F}} , for every such P.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):   05A18 - 52C22

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