Volume 19, Number 2, 229-237, DOI: 10.1007/s10895-008-0407-1

Anchoring of Fluorophores to Plasma-chemically Modified Polymer Surfaces and the Effect of Cucurbit[6]uril on Dye Emission

Katrin Hoffmann, Renate Mix, Joerg F. Friedrich, Hans-J. Buschmann and Ute Resch-Genger

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Abstract

Polypropylene supports were functionalized by plasma-deposition of polymeric allylamine layers. The surface amino groups generated were wet-chemically reacted with xanthene dyes resulting in fluorescent polymer films. The effect of polymer-attachment of the dyes on their emission features was studied fluorometrically and different methods were tested to improve the fluorescence properties of the films. Modification with cucurbit[6]uril (CB6) yields a moderately enhanced fluorescence as well as an improved photostability. The observed effect is most likely due to CB6-induced rigidization of the linker molecules which seems to reduce fluorescence quenching dye–dye and fluorophore–surface interactions.

Keywords  Fluorescence - Cucurbituril - Surface modification - Plasma functionalization - Polymer surface - Xanthene dyes

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