Volume 143, Number 1, 35-59, DOI: 10.1007/s00605-003-0041-6

Generalized Hardy-Sobolev Inequalities and Exponential Decay of the Entropy of g(x)[(u)\dot]=Dug(x)\dot{u}=\Delta u

Mythily Ramaswamy and Andreas Unterreiter

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Abstract

Provided the non-negative function g Î Lloc1(W)g \in L_{\rm loc}^1(\Omega) allows for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions of the possibly degenerate parabolic PDE g(x)[(u)\dot]=Dug(x)\dot{u}=\Delta u , subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, is proved. The maximum/minimum principle holds. The associated entropy decays exponentially as tthinspuarrthinspinfin with a rate not exceeding 2/C, where C is the constant arising in the generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 46E35, 35K65, 35B05, 35B40, 35B50

Key words: Hardy-Sobolev inequality, degenerate parabolic PDE, existence and uniqueness of global solutions, maximum principle, minimum principle, exponential decay of entropy

A.U. acknowledges support from the DFG Forschungszentrum ldquoMathematics for Key Technologiesrdquo, project D10 (Berlin) and from the EU Research Network HYKE.
M.R. acknowledges the hospitality of the mathematical department, Universität Kaiserslautern, where this work was carried out.

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