This paper revisits an aspect of citation theory (i.e., citer motivation) with respect to the Mathematical Review system and
the reviewer’s role in mathematics. We focus on a set of journal articles (369) published in Singularity Theory (1974–2003),
the mathematicians who wrote editorial reviews for these articles, and the number of citations each reviewed article received
within a 5 year period. Our research hypothesis is that the cognitive authority of a high status reviewer plays a positive
role in how well a new article is received and cited by others. Bibliometric evidence points to the contrary: Singularity
Theorists of lower status (junior researchers) have reviewed slightly more well-cited articles (2–5 citations, excluding author
self-citations) than their higher status counterparts (senior researchers). One explanation for this result is that lower
status researchers may have been asked to review ‘trendy’ or more accessible parts of mathematics, which are easier to use
and cite. We offer further explanations and discuss a number of implications for a theory of citation in mathematics. This
research opens the door for comparisons to other editorial review systems, such as book reviews written in the social sciences
or humanities.
Keywords Citation theory - Citer motivation - Editorial reviews