The preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in the presence of hydrogen (PROX reaction) was studied on Cu catalysts promoted
with Fe, Nb, Ce, and Ni supported on TiO
2 and on TiO
2 nanotubes. The surface area of the untreated TiO
2 anatase (150 m
2/g) support was increase to 350 m
2/g when transformed into TiO
2 nanotubes (NT). XRD and SEM results confirm the formation of nanotubular structures responsible of the increase in BET surface
area. The activity results indicate that a 10% Cu/5% Nb/TiO
2-NT catalyst is highly active for this reaction compared to other transition metals and with a catalyst with the same composition
supported on untreated TiO
2. We found close to 80% CO conversion and 40% selectivity to CO
2 formation at 170 °C. The higher activity is ascribed to a higher dispersion of Cu on the TiO
2 NT structures.
Keywords PROX - Transition metals - TiO2 nanotubes