Volume 111, Number 5, 261-264, DOI: 10.1007/s004140050165

Performance enhancing drugs (doping agents) and sudden death – a case report and review of the literature

R. Hausmann, S. Hammer and P. Betz

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Abstract

The case of sudden cardiac death of a 23-year-old body builder who used anabolic steroids combined with other performance enhancing drugs is reported. Postmortem investigations revealed cardiac hypertrophy, acute cellular necrosis and interstitial fibrosis of the myocardium. The side-effects and interactions of the substances used are discussed.

Key words Anabolic steroids - Multi-drug abuse - Body - building - Sudden cardiac death

Received: 4 November 1997 / Received in revised form: 3 March 1998

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