We show equivalence of several standard conditions for non-uniform hyperbolicity of complex rational functions, including
the Topological Collet-Eckmann condition (TCE), Uniform Hyperbolicity on Periodic orbits, Exponential Shrinking of components
of pre-images of small discs, backward Collet-Eckmann condition at one point, positivity of the infimum of Lyapunov exponents
of finite invariant measures on the Julia set. The condition TCE is stated in purely topological terms, so we conclude that
all these conditions are invariant under topological conjugacy.¶For rational maps with one critical point in Julia set all
the conditions above are equivalent to the usual Collet-Eckmann and backward Collet-Eckmann conditions. Thus the latter ones
are invariant by topological conjugacy in the unicritical setting. We also prove that neither part of this stronger statement
is valid in the multicritical case.
Oblatum 2-IV-2002 & 2-V-2002¶Published online: 6 August 2002
RID="*"
ID="*"All authors are supported by the European Science Foundation program PRODYN. The first author is also supported by the
Foundation for Polish Sciences and Polish KBN grant 2P03A 00917. The second author is grateful to IMPAN and KTH for hospitality
and is also supported by a Polish-French governmental agreement, Fundacion Andes and a “Beca Presidente de la Republica,”
Chile. The third author is a Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant from the Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation.