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The Average State Complexity of the Star of a Finite Set of Words Is Linear

Frédérique BassinoContact Information, Laura GiambrunoContact Information and Cyril NicaudContact Information

(1)  LIPN UMR CNRS 7030, Université Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
(2)  Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Università di Palermo, 90100, Italy
(3)  IGM, UMR CNRS 8049, Université Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France
Abstract
We prove that, for the uniform distribution over all sets X of m (that is a fixed integer) non-empty words whose sum of lengths is n, $\mathcal{D}_X$ , one of the usual deterministic automata recognizing X *, has on average $\mathcal{O}(n)$ states and that the average state complexity of X * is Θ(n). We also show that the average time complexity of the computation of the automaton $\mathcal{D}_X$ is $\mathcal{O}(n\log n)$ , when the alphabet is of size at least three.

Contact Information Frédérique Bassino
Email: bassino@lipn.univ-paris13.fr

Contact Information Laura Giambruno
Email: lgiambr@math.unipa.it

Contact Information Cyril Nicaud
Email: nicaud@univ-mlv.fr
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