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The Average State Complexity of the Star of a Finite Set of Words Is Linear
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The Average State Complexity of the Star of a Finite Set of Words Is Linear
Frédérique Bassino1 , Laura Giambruno2 and Cyril Nicaud3 
| (1) |
LIPN UMR CNRS 7030, Université Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France |
| (2) |
Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Università di Palermo, 90100, Italy |
| (3) |
IGM, UMR CNRS 8049, Université Paris-Est, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France |
Abstract
We prove that, for the uniform distribution over all sets X of m (that is a fixed integer) non-empty words whose sum of lengths is n,

, one of the usual deterministic automata recognizing X
*, has on average

states and that the average state complexity of X
* is Θ( n). We also show that the average time complexity of the computation of the automaton

is

, when the alphabet is of size at least three.
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