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Security of Reduced Version of the Block Cipher Camellia against Truncated and Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis

Makoto SugitaContact Information, Kazukuni KobaraContact Information and Hideki ImaiContact Information

(5)  NTT Network Innovation Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 1-1 Hikari-no-oka, Yokosuka-shi, 239-0847 Kanagawa, Japan
(6)  Institute of Industrial Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, 153-8505 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract
This paper describes truncated and impossible differential cryptanalysis of the 128-bit block cipher Camellia, which was proposed by NTT and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. Our work improves on the best known truncated and impossible differential cryptanalysis. As a result, we show a nontrivial 9-round byte characteristic, which may lead to a possible attack of reduced-round version of Camellia without input/output whitening, FL or FL -1 in a chosen plain text scenario. Previously, only 6-round differentials were known, which may suggest a possible attack of Camellia reduced to 8-rounds. Moreover, we show a nontrivial 7-round impossible differential, whereas only a 5-round impossible differential was previously known. This cryptanalysis is effective against general Feistel structures with round functions composed of S-D (Substitution and Diffusion) transformation.

Keywords  Block Cipher Camellia - Truncated Differential Cryptanalysis - Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis


Contact Information Makoto Sugita
Email: sugita@wslab.ntt.co.jp

Contact Information Kazukuni Kobara
Email: kobara@imailab.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Contact Information Hideki Imai
Email: imai@imailab.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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