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Limited Quadricepsplasty for Contracture during Femoral Lengthening
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Clinical Research
Limited Quadricepsplasty for Contracture during Femoral Lengthening
Saurabh Khakharia1, Austin T. Fragomen1 and S. Robert Rozbruch1 
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Institute for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction, Limb Lengthening and Deformity Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA |
Received: 28 September 2008 Accepted: 10 June 2009 Published online: 25 June 2009
Abstract Extension contracture of the knee is a common complication of femoral lengthening. Knee flexion exercises to stretch the contracture
with physical therapy can be effective but take a prolonged amount of time to work and place increased stress across the patellofemoral
joint. We developed a minimal-incision limited quadricepsplasty surgical technique to treat knee extension contracture secondary
to femoral lengthening and retrospectively reviewed 16 patients treated with this procedure. The mean age of the patients
was 23 years. Range of motion of the knee and quadriceps strength were recorded preoperatively, after femur lengthening but
before additional surgery, after quadricepsplasty, and at each followup. The mean femoral lengthening performed was 4.4 cm.
We compared range of motion and time to regain knee flexion with those of historical controls. The minimum followup after
quadricepsplasty was 6 months (mean, 38 months; range, 6–84 months). The mean range of motion was 129° preoperatively, 29°
after the distraction phase of femoral lengthening, and 108° after limited quadricepsplasty, and at final followup, the mean
knee flexion was 125°. There were no major complications. Limited quadricepsplasty improved knee flexion after a knee extension
contracture developed secondary to femoral lengthening. In comparison to historical controls who did not have quadricepsplasty,
the patients with limited quadricepsplasty had quicker return of knee flexion, although there was no difference in knee flexion
achieved ultimately.
Level of Evidence: Level III, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (eg, consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest,
patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the human protocol for this investigation, that all investigations
were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research, and that informed consent for participation in the study
was obtained.
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