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Quantum Search on Bounded-Error Inputs

Peter HøyerContact Information, Michele MoscaContact Information and Ronald de WolfContact Information

(5)  Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
(6)  Dept. of Combinatorics & Optimization, Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
(7)  CWI, Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract
Suppose we have n algorithms, quantum or classical, each computing some bit-value with bounded error probability. We describe a quantum algorithm that uses O( $$
\sqrt n 
$$ ) repetitions of the base algorithms and with high probability finds the index of a 1-bit among these n bits (if there is such an index). This shows that it is not necessary to first significantly reduce the error probability in the base algorithms to O(1/poly(n)) (which would require O( $$
\sqrt n \log n
$$ log n) repetitions in total). Our technique is a recursive interleaving of amplitude amplification and error-reduction, and may be of more general interest. Essentially, it shows that quantum amplitude amplification can be made to work also with a bounded-error verifier. As a corollary we obtain optimal quantum upper bounds of O( $$
\sqrt N 
$$ ) queries for all constant-depth AND-OR trees on N variables, improving upon earlier upper bounds of O( $$
\sqrt N 
$$ polylog(N)).
Supported in part by the Alberta Ingenuity Fund and the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences.
This research was (partially) funded by projects QAIP (IST-1999-11234) and RESQ (IST-2001-37559) of the IST-FET programme of the EC.

Contact Information Peter Høyer
Email: hoyer@cpsc.ucalgary.ca

Contact Information Michele Mosca
Email: mmosca@cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca

Contact Information Ronald de Wolf
Email: rdewolf@cwi.nl
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Referenced by
2 newer articles

  1. Ambainis, Andris (2009) Quantum Search with Variable Times. Theory of Computing Systems
    [CrossRef]
  2. Ambainis, Andris (2007) A New Quantum Lower Bound Method, with Applications to Direct Product Theorems and Time-Space Tradeoffs. Algorithmica
    [CrossRef]
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