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Abstract

Based on the horizon of β activity and the density profiles, recent accumulation rate at Dome A, Antarctica is calculated to be 0.023 m water equivalent per year. This value is comparative to the accumulation rates deduced from the other inland sites of Antarctica. Clear-sky precipitation (or diamond dust) dominates the total precipitation at Dome A region. We speculate Dome A as a potential site to discover the oldest ice in Antarctica due to its tremendous ice thickness (> 3000 m), extremely low accumulation rate, and low ice velocity.

Keywords  Antarctica - Dome A -  β activity - accumulation rate

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40576001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 100 Talents Project and KZCX3-SW-354)

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