In the yeast or nematode, the proportion of essential genes in duplicates is lower than in singletons (single-copy genes),
due to the functional redundancy. One may expect that it should be the same in the mouse genome. However, based on the publicly
available mouse knockout data, it was observed that the proportion of essential genes in duplicates is similar to that in
singletons. The most straightforward interpretation, as claimed in a recent study, is that duplicate genes may have a negligible
role in the mouse genetic robustness. Here we show that in the current mouse knockout dataset, recently duplicated genes have
been highly underrepresented, leading to an overestimation of the proportion of essential genes in duplicates. After estimating
the duplication time of mouse duplication events, we have developed a simple bias-correcting procedure and shown that the
bias-corrected proportion of essential genes in mouse duplicates is significantly lower than that in singletons.
Keywords Proportion of essential genes - Genetic robustness - Gene knockout - Gene duplication