Welcome!
To use the personalized features of this site, please log in or register.
If you have forgotten your username or password, we can help.
My Menu
Saved Items

On some meaningful inner product for real Klein—Gordon fields with positive semi-definite norm

Frieder Kleefeld1, 2 Contact Information

(1)  Centro de Física das Interacções Fundamentais (CFIF), Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
(2)  Present address: Doppler Institute for Mathematical Physics and Applied Mathematics & Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Řež near Prague, Czech Republic

Received: 26 June 2006  

Abstract  A simple derivation of a meaningful, manifestly covariant inner product for real Klein—Gordon (KG) fields with positive semi-definite norm is provided, which turns out — assuming a symmetric bilinear form — to be the real-KG-field limit of the inner product for complex KG fields reviewed by A. Mostafazadeh and F. Zamani in December 2003, and February 2006 (quant-ph/0312078, quant-ph/0602151, quant-ph/0602161). It is explicitly shown that the positive semi-definite norm associated with the derived inner product for real KG fields measures the number of active positive and negative energy Fourier-modes of the real KG field on the relativistic mass shell. The very existence of an inner product with positive semi-definite norm for the considered real, i.e. neutral, KG fields shows that the metric operator entering the inner product does not contain the charge-conjugation operator. This observation sheds some additional light on the meaning of the C operator in the CPT inner product of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics defined by C.M. Bender, D.C. Brody and H.F. Jones.

Key words  Klein—Gordon equation - inner product - norm - probability - PT symmetry


Contact Information Frieder Kleefeld
Email: kleefeld@cfif.ist.utl.pt
Fulltext Preview (Small, Large)
Image of the first page of the fulltext

References secured to subscribers.



Export this article
Export this article as RIS | Text
 
Referenced by
3 newer articles

  1. Cardoso, T R (2010) On the nonminimal vector coupling in the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau theory and the confinement of massive bosons by a linear potential. Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical 43(5)
    [CrossRef]
  2. Znojil, Miloslav (2008) Time-dependent version of crypto-Hermitian quantum theory. Physical Review D 78(8)
    [CrossRef]
  3. Znojil, Miloslav (2008) Scattering theory with localized non-Hermiticities. Physical Review D 78(2)
    [CrossRef]
Remote Address: 38.107.191.114 • Server: mpweb15
HTTP User Agent: CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)