In contrast to the experimentally widely used isentropic demagnetization process for cooling to ultra-low temperatures we
examine a particular classical model system that does not cool, but rather heats up with isentropic demagnetization. This
system consists of several magnetite particles in a colloidal suspension, and shows the uncommon behavior of disordering structurally
while ordering magnetically in an increasing magnetic field. For a six-particle system, we report an uncommon structural transition
from a ring to a chain as a function of magnetic field and temperature.
PACS. 05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies – 75.10.-b General theory and models of magnetic ordering – 75.50.Mm Magnetic
liquids
Received 5 September 2000