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Clinical-Patient Studies

Stevens-Johnson syndrome in children receiving phenobarbital therapy and cranial radiotherapy

Antonio Ruggiero1, Paola Sabrina BuonuomoContact Information, Palma Maurizi1, Maria Pia Cefalo1, Mirta Corsello1 and Riccardo Riccardi1

(1)  Department of Paediatrics, Pediatric Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico “A. Gemelli”, Rome, Italy
(2)  Department of Pediatric Medicine, Ospedale Pediatrico “Bambino Gesù” IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Received: 13 April 2007  Accepted: 23 April 2007  Published online: 23 June 2007

Abstract  Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe cutaneous eruption that most often appears as an adverse reaction to medication. In this report, we present two children with brain tumour who developed SJS while receiving cranial irradiation and anticonvulsant therapy with phenobarbital. Concomitant application of these two therapies may play an important role in the occurrence of the disease.

Keywords  Stevens-Johnson syndrome - Erythema multiforme major - Cranial irradiation - Anticonvulsant therapy

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9532-6

Contact Information Paola Sabrina Buonuomo
Email: savabi@libero.it
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