In systems using shortest-path routing tables, a single link failure is enough to interrupt the message transmission by disconnecting
one or more shortest path spanning trees. The on-line recomputation of an alternative path or of the entire new shortest path
trees, rebuilding the routing tables accordingly, is rather expensive and causes long delays in the message’s transmission
[5, 10]. Hopefully, some of these costs will be reduced if the serial algorithms for dynamic graphs (e.g., those of [1]) could
be somehow employed; to date, the difficulties of finding an e.cient distributed implementation have not been overcome (e.g.,
see [9]).
Research partially supported by “Progetto ALINWEB”, MIUR, Programmi di Ricerca Scientifica di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale,
NSERC Canada, and the Swiss BBW 03.0378-1 for EC contract 001907 (DELIS).