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Book Chapter
On the Minimal Polynomial of a Matrix
Book Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Publisher
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN
0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online)
Volume
Volume 2387/2002
Book
Computing and Combinatorics
DOI
10.1007/3-540-45655-4
Copyright
2002
ISBN
978-3-540-43996-7
DOI
10.1007/3-540-45655-4_6
Pages
33-70
Subject Collection
Computer Science
SpringerLink Date
Tuesday, January 01, 2002
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On the Minimal Polynomial of a Matrix
Thanh Minh Hoang
6
and Thomas Thierauf
6
(6)
Abt. Theoretische Informatik, Universität Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany
Abstract
We investigate the complexity of the degree and the constant term of the minimal polynomial of a matrix. We show that the degree of the minimal polynomial behaves as the matrix rank.
We compare the constant term of the minimal polynomial with the constant term of the characteristic polynomial. The latter is known to be computable in the logspace counting class
GapL
. We show that this holds also for the minimal polynomial if and only if the
logspace exact counting class
C
=
L
is closed under complement. The latter condition is one of the main open problems in this area.
As an application of our techniques we show that the problem to decide whether a matrix is diagonalizable is complete for
AC
0
(
C
=
L
), the
AC
0
-
closure of
C
=
L
.
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Thanh
Minh
Hoang
Email:
hoang@informatik.uni-ulm.de
Thomas
Thierauf
Email:
thierauf@informatik.uni-ulm.de
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