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Handling Structural Divergences and Recovering Dropped Arguments in a Korean/English Machine Translation System

Chung-hye HanContact Information, Benoit LavoieContact Information, Martha PalmerContact Information, Owen RambowContact Information, Richard KittredgeContact Information, Tanya KorelskyContact Information, Nari KimContact Information and Myunghee KimContact Information

(2)  Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences/IRCS, Univ. of Pennsylvania, PA 19104 Philadelphia, USA
(3)  CoGenTex, Inc., NY 14850-1589 Ithaca, USA
(4)  ATT Labs-Research, B233, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA
(5)  Konan Technology, Inc., Seoul 135-090, Korea
Abstract
This paper describes an approach for handling structural divergences and recovering dropped arguments in an implemented Korean to English machine translation system. The approach relies on canonical predicate-argument structures (or dependency structures), which provide a suitable pivot representation for the handling of structural divergences and the recovery of dropped arguments. It can also be converted to and from the interface representations of many off-the-shelf parsers and generators.
The work reported in this paper was supported by contract DAAD 17-99-C-0008 awarded by the Army Research Lab to CoGenTex, Inc., with the University of Pennsylvania as a subcontractor and NSF Grant – VerbNet, IIS 98-00658. Owen Rambow’s contribution to this paper was made when he was with CoGenTex, Inc. and Nari Kim’s contribution was made when she was a visiting researcher at IRCS, UPenn.

Contact Information Chung-hye Han
Email: chunghye@linc.cis.upenn.edu

Contact Information Benoit Lavoie
Email: benoit@cogentex.com

Contact Information Martha Palmer
Email: mpalmer@linc.cis.upenn.edu

Contact Information Owen Rambow
Email: rambow@research.att.com

Contact Information Richard Kittredge
Email: richard@cogentex.com

Contact Information Tanya Korelsky
Email: tanya@cogentex.com

Contact Information Nari Kim
Email: nari@konantech.co.kr

Contact Information Myunghee Kim
Email: myunghee@cogentex.com
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