Volume 3, Numbers 3-4, 209-217, DOI: 10.1007/s11201-006-9008-5

Novel silicon-containing drugs derived from the indomethacin scaffold: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of biological activity

Galina A. Bikzhanova, Irina S. Toulokhonova, Stephen Gately and Robert West

From the issue entitled "Special Issue dedicated to the 2005 Wacker Award winner, Mitsuo Kira (Guest Editors: M. Karni, Y. Apeloig and H. Matsumoto)"

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Abstract

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and in vitro pharmacological and cancer cell growth inhibitory activity studies of new silicon-containing compounds based on the indomethacin scaffold are now reported. Amidation of the indomethacin carboxylate group using amino-functional silanes generated a series of novel lipophilic derivatives of indomethacin. The pharmacological activity of these derivatives tested against human recombinant cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 demonstrated that the silicon-containing derivatives are cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective. The silicon-containing amides of indomethacin demonstrated in vitro growth inhibitory activity against human MiaPaCa-2 pancreatic carcinoma cells at low μM concentrations. The 3a and 3c derivatives exhibited the most potent in vitro antiproliferative activity, with IC50 <6.0 μM, compared to unmodified indomethacin having an IC50100 μM.

Keywords  silicon chemistry - silicon-based drugs - indomethacin

We dedicate this paper to Prof. Mitsuo Kira, outstanding organosilicon chemist and valued friend.

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