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Vision-Based Path Generation Method for a Robot-Based Arc Welding System
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Vision-Based Path Generation Method for a Robot-Based Arc Welding System
Theodore P. Pachidis1 and John N. Lygouras1 
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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Vas. Sofias 12-67100, Xanthi, Greece |
Received: 7 June 2006 Accepted: 19 August 2006 Published online: 12 October 2006
Abstract In this paper a vision-based integrated method intended for path generation for a robot-based arc welding system, is presented.
The described system is composed of the recently developed pseudo stereovision system (PSVS) or an ordinary stereovision system
and the related software. A desired path can be generated, using a part or the entire edge of an image captured from a scene
of the robotic environment, a line manually designed in the image, a combination of lines of the previous cases or lines belonging
in successive images captured from different scenes. A user can initially process images selecting by means of pull down menus
a variety of filters, edge detection methods and operations. Then the desired path as a combination of lines is selected from
images. Applying our correspondence algorithm, corresponding edges can be found. Finally, a number of successive path points
are calculated by means of the proposed path point calculation algorithm. In on line operation, the vision system mounted
on the end-effector can capture images with the desired best view (welding view) of a scene by moving or rotating (using push
buttons) the end effector of the robotic manipulator – PUMA 761. Other facilities of the described system are the selection
of a variety of colors and shapes, histogram view, desired magnification, system information and automatic execution of user-selected
operations. The graphical user interface is developed in Visual C++, it runs in a personal computer and communicates with
the robotic manipulator (PUMA 761) through ALTER communication port.
Key words arc welding - graphical user interface - image processing - path generation - pseudo stereovision - robotic manipulator
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