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Q-Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
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Q-Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
Manju Chaudhary19 and Arun K. Pujari19, 20 
| (19) |
LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rupa Ki Nangal, Kanota, Jaipur, 303012, India |
| (20) |
Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500 046, India |
Abstract
The target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks is concerned with maximizing the lifetime of the network while continuously
monitoring a set of targets. We add a QoS requirement to the target coverage such that the targets are covered by more than
one sensor at any time. Given an integer vector Q, where q
i
is the minimum number of sensors to simultaneously cover targets i, the problem becomes Q-coverage problem. In this paper, we study the target Q-coverage problem. The objective is to maximize
sensor network lifetime satisfying Q-coverage requirement. The problem is shown to be NP-complete and there is no known practical
algorithm. We propose a heuristic and show that the proposed algorithm yields solution very near to the optimal solution.
Our algorithm has two important features. It uses a greedy heuristic to generate Q-covers by prioritizing sensors in terms
of the residual battery life and the algorithm assigns a small constant of lifetime to Q-covers so generated. In this process,
it allows the sensors to participate in many Q-covers. We observe that the smaller the constant, the closer is the solution
to optimal solution. Through experiments on randomly generated problem instances, we show that the proposed algorithm yields
near-optimal solution.
Keywords Target Q-coverage problem - Wireless sensor networks - energy efficiency - network lifetime - QoS requirement
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