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Q-Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

Manju Chaudhary19 Contact Information and Arun K. Pujari19, 20 Contact Information

(19)  LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, Rupa Ki Nangal, Kanota, Jaipur, 303012, India
(20)  Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500 046, India
Abstract
The target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks is concerned with maximizing the lifetime of the network while continuously monitoring a set of targets. We add a QoS requirement to the target coverage such that the targets are covered by more than one sensor at any time. Given an integer vector Q, where q i is the minimum number of sensors to simultaneously cover targets i, the problem becomes Q-coverage problem. In this paper, we study the target Q-coverage problem. The objective is to maximize sensor network lifetime satisfying Q-coverage requirement. The problem is shown to be NP-complete and there is no known practical algorithm. We propose a heuristic and show that the proposed algorithm yields solution very near to the optimal solution. Our algorithm has two important features. It uses a greedy heuristic to generate Q-covers by prioritizing sensors in terms of the residual battery life and the algorithm assigns a small constant of lifetime to Q-covers so generated. In this process, it allows the sensors to participate in many Q-covers. We observe that the smaller the constant, the closer is the solution to optimal solution. Through experiments on randomly generated problem instances, we show that the proposed algorithm yields near-optimal solution.

Keywords  Target Q-coverage problem - Wireless sensor networks - energy efficiency - network lifetime - QoS requirement


Contact Information Manju Chaudhary
Email: manju_nunia@gmail.com

Contact Information Arun K. Pujari
Email: akpcs@uohyd.ernet.in
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