There is considerable evidence that pinna (external ear) shape plays a crucial role in the localisation, especially along
the vertical dimension, of targets by echolocating animals. However, because of the complexity of the relation between pinna
shape and localisation performance it is very difficult to design them so that the echolocator achieves specific localisation
characteristics. Hence, we have developped a genetic algorithm (GA) which in conjunction with an acoustic echo simulator allows
us to evolve desirable pinna shapes instead of having to design them. We use this method to evolve a rudimentary pinna that
allows an echolocator, using a broadband call, to determine the vertical component of a target’s location by comparing the
measured intensities at different frequencies.
H. Peremans was supported by a Marie Curie fellowship