The overwhelming majority of intra-operative hazard situations in tracked ultrasound (US) systems are attributed to failure
of registration between tracking and imaging coordinate frames. We introduce a novel methodology for real-time in-vivo quality
control of tracked US systems, in order to capture registration failures during the clinical procedure. In effect, we dynamically
recalibrate the tracked US system for rotation, scale factor, and in-plane position offset up to a scale factor. We detect
any unexpected change in these parameters through capturing discrepancies in the resulting calibration matrix, thereby assuring
quality (accuracy and consistency) of the tracked system. No phantom is used for the recalibration. We perform the task of
quality control in the background, transparently to the clinical user while the subject is being scanned. We present the concept,
mathematical formulation, and experimental evaluation in-vitro. This new method can play an important role in guaranteeing
accurate, consistent, and reliable performance of tracked ultrasound.