MgNi-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg
1−x
Ti
x
Ni (
x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) were prepared by means of mechanical alloying. Mg in the alloy was partially substituted by Ti to
improve the cycle stability of the alloys. The effects of the substitution of Ti for Mg on the microstructure and electrochemical
performances of the alloys were investigated in detail. The results indicate that the substitution of Ti for Mg obviously
decreases the discharge capacity, but it significantly improves their cycle stabilities. The microstructure of the alloys
analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the alloys have a dominatingly amorphous
structure. The substitution of Ti for Mg helps to improve the anti-oxidation/corrosion ability of the MgNi alloy but demolishes
the electrochemical kinetics of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation. The Mg
0.9Ti
0.1Ni alloy electrode milled for 80 h exhibits the best integrative capability, which has the maximal discharge capacity of 331.66
mAh/g and the
C
30/
C
max of 63.65%.
Keywords hydrogen storage alloys - Ti substitution - structural characteristic - electrochemical properties