Successful community-based interventions require that change agents give attention to the complexities of interwoven systems,
described in the literature as complicated or complex, purposeful or purposive. The author further notes the separate standards,
norms, principles and/or goals (here-named
systems-guides) of systems. This paper describes the author’s experience as a consultant to a multi-system collaboration where observed
tensions among participants resulted in the author’s implementation of a three-step
systems-guides model, which can increase change agents’ effectiveness with systems. The steps comprise:
detection (of systems,
systems-guides, and discrepancies between them; here through observation);
documentation (of discrepancies; here through small group discussions);
dissemination (to systems participants; here to the collaboration). Two small but fundamental systems changes emerged from systems participants,
not from the change agent/author who facilitated systems members’ recognition of discrepancies. A major limitation in the
implementation of this
systems-guides model centers on the critical necessity of the close relationship change agents must have with the involved systems.
Keywords Systems change - Foster care - Change agent - Systems consultation - Community-based intervention