Regularities of oxygen and hydrogen sulfide are examined, using the method of spatial isopycnic analysis. The contribution
that ventilation of winter-time surface waters over the domes of cyclonic gyres makes to the transfer of O
2 towards the upper boundary of the constant pycnocline and to the oxicline layer is demonstrated. The paper provides spatial
scales of this phenomenon and indicates the areas where the upper boundary of the anoxic layer in the Black Sea, relative
to the conventional density, is located much higher compared with the rest of the sea. The suboxic zone is shown to be a specific
feature of the O
2/H
2S distribution in the Black Sea waters, typical, at least, of the northern part of the basin. Analysis of the suboxic spatial
variability in the vertical has been conducted.
Translated by Vladimir A. Puchkin.