We relate the sequence of minimum bases of a matroid with linearly varying weights to three problems from combinatorial geometry:
k -sets, lower envelopes of line segments, and convex polygons in line arrangements. Using these relations we show new lower
bounds on the number of base changes in such sequences:
Ω(nr
1/3
) for a general
n -element matroid with rank
r , and
Ω(mα(n)) for the special case of parametric graph minimum spanning trees. The only previous lower bound was
Ω(n log r) for uniform matroids; upper bounds of
O(mn
1/2
) for arbitrary matroids and
O(mn
1/2
/ log
*
n) for uniform matroids were also known.
Received November 12, 1996, and in revised form February 19, 1997.