A nearly complete skeleton of the new abelisaurid
Skorpiovenator bustingorryi is reported here. The holotype was found in Late Cenomanian–Early Turonian outcrops of NW Patagonia, Argentina. This new
taxon is deeply nested within a new clade of South American abelisaurids, named Brachyrostra. Within brachyrostrans, the skull
shortening and hyperossification of the skull roof appear to be correlated with a progressive enclosure of the orbit, a set
of features possibly related to shock-absorbing capabilities. Moreover, the development of horn-like structures and differential
cranial thickening appear to be convergently acquired within Abelisauridae. Based on the similarities between
Skorpiovenator and carcharodontosaurid tooth morphology, we suggest that isolated teeth originally referred as post-Cenomanian Carcharodontosauridae
most probably belong to abelisaurids.
Keywords Patagonia - Cretaceous - Theropoda - Abelisauridae
Communicated by G. Mayr