In a famous experiment by Tversky and Kahneman (Psychol Rev 90:293–315, 1983), featuring Linda the bank teller, the participants
assign a higher probability to a conjunction of propositions than to one of the conjuncts, thereby seemingly committing a
probabilistic fallacy. In this paper, we discuss a slightly different example featuring someone named Walter, who also happens
to work at a bank, and argue that, in this example, it is rational to assign a higher probability to the conjunction of suitably
chosen propositions than to one of the conjuncts. By pointing out the similarities between Tversky and Kahneman’s experiment
and our example, we argue that the participants in the experiment may assign probabilities to the propositions in question
in such a way that it is also rational for them to give the conjunction a higher probability than one of the conjuncts.
Keywords Conjunction fallacy – Linda problem – Psychology of reasoning – Bayesian epistemology