This study was the first empirical investigation of body image dissatisfaction in male cosmetic surgery patients. Thirty
men completed two body image measures prior to their initial consultation. Results were compared to the norms for each of
the measures and with a sample of 30 women seeking similar cosmetic procedures. Results indicated that patients did not demonstrate
greater dissatisfaction with their overall appearance than men in a normative sample. However, when asked about the bodily
feature they were considering for surgery, they reported significantly greater levels of dissatisfaction than the normative
sample. As compared to male patients, female patients reported a greater investment in their physical appearance. Implications
of these findings are discussed with respect to the nature of body image dissatisfaction and the relevance of body image in
the psychology of male plastic surgery patients.
Key words: Plastic surgery—Body image—Body dysmorphic disorder—Male patients