Port infrastructure is essential for the conduct of trade and tourism between countries. This paper aims at investigating the financial strategies used for port projects, project financing, and cash flow techniques used by Los Angeles Airport and Seaport and Long Beach Seaport and European airports and seaports in England, The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Greece, and Turkey.
Research assistance was provided by Kelly Calabio, Danny Davis, Adam Harita, Carina Lim Dancer, Mary Mulligan, James Nakamura, Evelyn Sellers, and Patty Vajda.