Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1999, Volume 1665/1999, 278-290, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-46784-X_27

All Separating Triangles in a Plane Graph Can Be Optimally “Broken” in Poly nomial Time

Anna Accornero, Massimo Ancona and Sonia Varini

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Abstract

Lai and Leinwand have shown that an arbitrary plane (i.e., embedded planar) graph G can be transformed, bya dding crossover vertices, into a new plane graph G′ admitting a rectangular dual. Moreover, theyc onjectured that finding a minimum set of such crossover vertices is an NP-complete problem. In this paper it is shown that the above problem can be resolved in polynomial time by reducing it to a graph covering problem, and an efficient algorithm for finding a minimum set of edges on which to insert the crossover vertices is also presented.
A graph theoretic description of the circuit.
Four of them never meeting in a single point.

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