Two cancer cell lines were established in vitro from a single patient with colon cancer; AKT-CC-K-LM cells from liver metastatic
nodules and AKT-CC-K-PC cells from peritoneal dissemination nodules. The two cell lines were similar in doubling time, number
of chromosomes, and chromosomal abnormalities. However, they differed in morphology in vitro, in the expression level of cell
surface adhesion molecules (carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA, E-cadherin, sialyl Le
a, sialyl Le
x, and CD44v6), and in their metastatic properties. AKT-CC-K-LM cells grew in vitro as adherent clusters and AKT-CC-K-PC cells
as adherent single cells. The expression levels of CEA, E-cadherin, sialyl Le
a, and sialyl Le
x was significantly higher in AKT-CC-K-LM cells. The expression of CD44v6 was significantly higher in AKT-CC-K-PC cells. After
the injection of AKT-CC-K-LM cells to the spleen or peritoneal cavity of severe combined immune deficiency mice, metastatic
nodules were observed only in the liver. In contrast, the injection of AKT-CC-K-PC cells to the spleen or peritoneal cavity
yielded metastatic nodules only in the peritoneal cavity. These cell lines may contribute to elucidating the relationship
between cell surface adhesion molecules and the metastatic properties of cancer cells.
Key words: colon cancer - cell surface adhesion molecule - intratumor diversity - metastatic properties
(Received Jan. 7, 1988; accepted Apr. 24, 1998)