The normative figure in Western feminism remains the liberal autonomous individual of modernity. ‹Other’ women are those who
have their freedom to choose restricted. Typically, ‹other’ women are those burdened by culture and hindered by their communities
from entering modernity. If we remain in the terrain of thinking about women as vulnerable or imperilled, and some women as
particularly imperilled, as we generally do of Muslim women, we remain squarely within the framework of patriarchy understood
as abstracted from all other systems. A modernity/premodernity distinction will continue to invade any projects intending
to help Muslim women. This paper shows the persistence of the modernity/premodernity distinction in contemporary debates around
applying Sharia law to the settlement of family law disputes under the Arbitration Act in Ontario, Canada. I argue below that
in their concern to curtail conservative and patriarchal forces within the Muslim community, Canadian feminists (both Muslim
and Non-Muslim) utilized frameworks that installed a secular/religious divide that functions as a colour line, marking the
difference between the modern, enlightened West, and tribal, religious Muslims. I suggest that feminist responses might have
helped to sustain a new form of governmentality, one in which the productive power of the imperilled Muslim woman functions
to keep in line Muslim communities at the same time that it defuses more radical feminist and anti-racist critique of conservative
religious forces. I end by exploring how this effect could have been restricted.
Keywords Canadian feminists - culture - modernity - Muslim women - Sharia law