Tensegrity structures are lightweight structures composed of cables in tension and struts in compression. Since tensegrity
systems exhibit geometrically nonlinear behavior, finding optimal structural designs is difficult. This paper focuses on the
use of stochastic search for the design of tensegrity systems. A pedestrian bridge made of square hollow-rope tensegrity ring
modules is studied. Two design methods are compared in this paper. Both methods aim to find the minimal cost solution. The
first method approximates current practice in design offices. More specifically, parametric analysis that is similar to a
gradient-based optimization is used to identify good designs. Parametric studies are executed for each system parameter in
order to identify its influence on response. The second method uses a stochastic search strategy called probabilistic global
search Lausanne. Both methods provide feasible configurations that meet civil engineering criteria of safety and serviceability.
Parametric studies also help in defining search parameters such as appropriate penalty costs to enforce constraints while
optimizing using stochastic search. Traditional design methods are useful to gain an understanding of structural behavior.
However, due to the many local minima in the solution space, stochastic search strategies find better solutions than parametric
studies.
Keywords Tensegrity - Bridge - Structural design - Optimization - Stochastic search