Volume 28, Number 22, 1805-1810, DOI: 10.1007/s10529-006-9165-9

Non-radioactive and colorimetric quantification of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in early atherogenesis

Hee Jin Jun, Mi Ja Chung, Sang Yeon Kim, Ho Joung Lee and Sung Joon Lee

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Abstract

Monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium is an initial step in atherogenesis. To quantify this, we incubated monocytes with cultured endothelial cells, and quantified the adhered live monocytes using a colorimetric assay. Endothelium activated with lipopolysaccharide attracted monocytes in a dose-dependent manner and the adhesion was attenuated with post-treatments with l-ascorbic acid (53%), α- (40%) and γ-tocopherol (39%), resveratrol (39%), and Lithospermum erythrorhizon root extract (45%). This non-radioactive, colorimetric assay may be useful for screening anti-atherogenic compounds in early atherogenesis.

Keywords  Atherosclerosis - Endothelium/monocyte binding - Anti-atherogenic

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