Wireless local area networks – or Wi-Fi networks – are proliferating in some societies. Our interest in this exploratory essay
is to illustrate how ostensibly free, publicly-accessible Wi-Fi requires users to apply conventional understandings of space
and place (particularly commercial spaces and places) as they make sense of some ambiguities about proper use in those places.
We show, through an examination of the metaphorical terms used to describe Wi-Fi, how spatial notions are employed in an attempt
to define
ownership of the signal and rights to its use. We consider how place-behaviors require evaluation of
legitimacy of users in public places and of
hospitality of Wi-Fi providers. We observe that commercial interests underpin notions of ownership, legitimacy and hospitality of social
actors in public places like coffee shops and parking lots. As researchers considering matters of participation in virtual
places, we must first have some appreciation for the normative constraints and conventions that govern the commercial public
places in which users access “free” Wi-Fi.
Key words Wi-Fi - wireless - space - place - information access - internet access
Leysia Palen completed this work at the University of Aarhus while on sabbatical from the University of Colorado, Boulder,
USA.