Volume 34, Number 2, 209-215, DOI: 10.1007/s11243-008-9180-x

Kinetic and mechanistic study of the mercury(II)-catalyzed substitution of cyanide in hexacyanoruthenate(II) by pyrazine

Radhey M. Naik, Amit K. Verma, Abhinav Agarwal and Abhas Asthana

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Abstract

The kinetics of mercury(II)-catalyzed substitution of cyanide ligand in hexacyanoruthenate(II) by pyrazine (Pz) has been investigated spectrophotometrically at 370 nm in aqueous medium. The reaction exhibits first-order dependence on [Pz] at low concentrations, then reaches a maximum value, and finally decreases at high [Pz]. The reaction has a variable-order dependence in [Ru(CN)6 4−], unity at lower [Ru(CN)6 4−], and fractional order, not tending to zero order at higher [Ru(CN)6 4−]. The effects of pH, ionic strength, concentration of catalyst, and temperature variations have been studied. The activation parameters for the reaction were calculated. We propose a solvent assisted interchange dissociative (I d) mechanism for the reaction.

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