Volume 20, Number 4, 881-889, DOI: 10.1007/s10895-010-0634-0

A Spectroscopic Study of 2-[4′-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-benzothiazole Binding to Insulin Amyloid Fibrils

Catherine C. Kitts and David Anton Vanden Bout

View Related Documents

Abstract

The spectroscopic properties of 2-[4′-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-benzothiazole (BTA-2) in solution and in the presence of amyloid fibrils were investigated using absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Solution studies show that BTA-2 forms micelles in aqueous solutions, but that the dye can be solvated upon the addition of acetonitrile (CH3CN). BTA-2 binds to amyloid fibrils in solution leading to a characteristic blue-shift in the emission spectrum and an increase in fluorescence intensity. However, in solutions with increasing CH3CN concentration, there was a marked decrease in binding of the BTA-2 to fibrils. Studies demonstrating the effect of BTA-2 concentration on binding were performed. A comparison with the standard amyloid fluorescent marker, thioflavin T (ThT), showed that BTA-2 is more fluorescent, making it an excellent dye to label amyloid samples.

Keywords  Amyloid fibrils - 2-[4′-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-benzothiazole - BTA-2 - Fluorescence - Thioflavin T

Fulltext Preview

Image of the first page of the fulltext document