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9. Customer Coalitions in Electronic Markets

Maksim Tsvetovat3, Katia Sycara3, Yian Chen4 and James Ying4

(3)  Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA 15213 Pittsburgh, US
(4)  Institute For Information Networking, Carnegie Mellon University, PA 15213 Pittsburgh, US
Abstract
1 In the last few years, the electronic marketplace has witnessed an exponential growth in worth and size, and projections are for this trend to intensify in coming years. Yet, the tools available to market players are very limited, thus imposing restrictions on their ability to exploit market opportunities. While the Internet offers great possibilities for creation of spontaneous communities, this potential has not been explored as a means for creating economies of scale among similar- minded customers. In this paper, we report on coalition formation as a means to formation of groups of customers coming together to procure goods at a volume discount (“buying clubs”) and economic incentives for creation of such groups. We also present a flexible test-bed system that is used to implement and test coalition formation and multi-lateral negotiation protocols, and show use of the test-bed system as a tool for implementation of a real-world “buying club”.
This material is based on work supported in part by MURI contract N00014-96- 1222 and CoABS Darpa contract F30602-98-2-0138 and NSF grants IRI-9612131 and IRI-9712607

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