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Learnable Focused Crawling Based on Ontology
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Learnable Focused Crawling Based on Ontology
Hai-Tao Zheng1, Bo-Yeong Kang1 and Hong-Gee Kim1 
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Biomedical Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Dentistry College, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Korea |
Abstract
Focused crawling is proposed to selectively seek out pages that are relevant to a predefined set of topics. Since an ontology
is a well-formed knowledge representation, ontology-based focused crawling approaches have come into research. However, since
these approaches apply manually predefined concept weights to calculate the relevance scores of web pages, it is difficult
to acquire the optimal concept weights to maintain a stable harvest rate during the crawling process. To address this issue,
we propose a learnable focused crawling approach based on ontology. An ANN (Artificial Neural Network) is constructed by using
a domain-specific ontology and applied to the classification of web pages. Experiments have been performed, and the results
show that our approach outperforms the breadth-first search crawling approach, the simple keyword-based crawling approach,
and the focused crawling approach using only the domain-specific ontology.
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